The effects of music exposure and own genre preference on conscious and unconscious cognitive processes: a pilot ERP study.
Identifieur interne : 001262 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001261; suivant : 001263The effects of music exposure and own genre preference on conscious and unconscious cognitive processes: a pilot ERP study.
Auteurs : George N. Caldwell [Royaume-Uni] ; Leigh M. RibySource :
- Consciousness and cognition ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adolescent, Adult, Attention (physiology), Awareness (physiology), Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex (physiology), Choice Behavior (physiology), Cognition (physiology), Contingent Negative Variation (physiology), Discrimination Learning (physiology), Electroencephalography, Event-Related Potentials, P300 (physiology), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pattern Recognition, Visual (physiology), Unconscious (Psychology).
- MESH :
- physiology : Attention, Awareness, Cerebral Cortex, Choice Behavior, Cognition, Contingent Negative Variation, Discrimination Learning, Event-Related Potentials, P300, Pattern Recognition, Visual.
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adolescent, Adult, Brain Mapping, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Unconscious (Psychology).
Abstract
Did Beethoven and Mozart have more in common with each other than Clapton and Hendrix? The current research demonstrated the widely reported Mozart Effect as only partly significant. Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 16 professional classical and rock musicians during a standard 2 stimulus visual oddball task, while listening to classical and rock music. During the oddball task participants were required to discriminate between an infrequent target stimulus randomly embedded in a train of repetitive background or standard stimuli. Consistent with previous research, the P3 and N2 ERPs were elicited in response to the infrequent target stimuli. Own genre preference resulted in a reduction in amplitude of the P3 for classical musicians exposed to classical music and rock musicians exposed to rock music. Notably, at the pre-attentive stage of processing (N2) beneficial effects of exposure to classical music were observed for both groups of musicians. These data are discussed in terms of short and long-term music benefits on both conscious and unconscious cognitive processes.
DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2006.06.015
PubMed: 16931056
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Caldwell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Glasgow Caledonian University, 70 Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Glasgow Caledonian University, 70 Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 0BA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Glasgow G4 0BA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riby, Leigh M" sort="Riby, Leigh M" uniqKey="Riby L" first="Leigh M" last="Riby">Leigh M. Riby</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Consciousness and cognition</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1090-2376</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustic Stimulation</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Attention (physiology)</term><term>Awareness (physiology)</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Cerebral Cortex (physiology)</term><term>Choice Behavior (physiology)</term><term>Cognition (physiology)</term><term>Contingent Negative Variation (physiology)</term><term>Discrimination Learning (physiology)</term><term>Electroencephalography</term><term>Event-Related Potentials, P300 (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pattern Recognition, Visual (physiology)</term><term>Unconscious (Psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Attention</term><term>Awareness</term><term>Cerebral Cortex</term><term>Choice Behavior</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Contingent Negative Variation</term><term>Discrimination Learning</term><term>Event-Related Potentials, P300</term><term>Pattern Recognition, Visual</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustic Stimulation</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Electroencephalography</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Unconscious (Psychology)</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Did Beethoven and Mozart have more in common with each other than Clapton and Hendrix? The current research demonstrated the widely reported Mozart Effect as only partly significant. Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 16 professional classical and rock musicians during a standard 2 stimulus visual oddball task, while listening to classical and rock music. During the oddball task participants were required to discriminate between an infrequent target stimulus randomly embedded in a train of repetitive background or standard stimuli. Consistent with previous research, the P3 and N2 ERPs were elicited in response to the infrequent target stimuli. Own genre preference resulted in a reduction in amplitude of the P3 for classical musicians exposed to classical music and rock musicians exposed to rock music. Notably, at the pre-attentive stage of processing (N2) beneficial effects of exposure to classical music were observed for both groups of musicians. These data are discussed in terms of short and long-term music benefits on both conscious and unconscious cognitive processes.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Riby, Leigh M" sort="Riby, Leigh M" uniqKey="Riby L" first="Leigh M" last="Riby">Leigh M. Riby</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Caldwell, George N" sort="Caldwell, George N" uniqKey="Caldwell G" first="George N" last="Caldwell">George N. Caldwell</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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